1, Basic concept of mould
A plijesan is a alat korišteno to oblik ostalo obrada poreda the shape of raw materials to give them a certain degree of size, shape, and surface accuracy. Molds are widely used in in mouldding, die-casting, stamping, and other processes, and are neophodno and important tools in the manufacturing industry.
2, Klasifikacija od kalupa
Klasificirano po namjena%:
Plastika kalupi: uglavnom korišteni za ubrizgavanje kalupi, izrada razni plastika proizvodi, takvi plastika kutije, boce, itd.
Die casting plijesan: used in die casting technology to make metal parts, tak as automotive parts, elektroničke komponente, etc.
Žigosanje plijesan: prikladno for stamping tehnologija, proizvodnja metal lim dijelovi, tak as car tijela, home appliance školjke, itd.
Klasificirano po struktura:
Single station plijesan: can only process one workback at a time, appropriate for produking products with smaller series.
Multi station mold: capable of processing multiple workpieces at once, imimproveing production efficiency, appropriateable for large-scale production.
Klasificirano po oblikovanje metoda:
Tlak plijesan: By primjena tlak, the sirovo materijali are formiran into željeni oblik, uključujući lijevanje kalupi, stamping kalupi, kalupi, itd.
Klasificirano po materijal:
Metal kalupi: obično izrađeno od čelik i ostalo metali, s jakim habanjem otporom, prikladno za visoke čvrstoće i velika čvrstoća proizvodnja.
Ne metal kalupi, tak as keramički kalupi i plastika kalupi, are prikladni za proizvodnja scenariji s specijalno zahtjevi.
Klasificirano po obradi tehnologija:
CNC plijesan: obrađeno using CNC stroj alati, with high accuracy, prikladno for kalupi with complex shapes.
Tradicionalni kalupi: Using tradicionalni obrada metode, the cost is relatively low and appropriateable for mold with simple shapes.
3, Application fields of moulds
Automobile proizvodnja industrija: The proizvodnja of automotive komponente cannot be separated from various kalupi, tak as as die-casting kalupi za motor cilindar blokovi, stamping kalupi for vozila tijela, itd.
The elektronika industrija: The proizvodnja of the shells and components of electronic products such as mobile phones and computers requires the use of precision plastika i metal kalupi.
The home appliance industry: The Manufacturing of the outer shell and internal components of household appliances s as refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners cannot be separated from corresponding mold.
In the aerospace polje, high-precision and high-strength metal mmoulds are required for aircraft engine components, spacecraft components, etc.
Medicinski uređaj proizvodnja: The proizvod of razni medicinski uređaji also requires the use of kalupi, tak as štrcaljke, medicinsko posuđe, itd.
